How to Care for Your Baby’s Umbilical Cord

The umbilical cord is a remarkable lifeline that nourishes and sustains your baby during pregnancy. After birth, it no longer serves that purpose, and what remains is the small stump attached to your baby’s belly button. Proper care of this stump is crucial to prevent infection and ensure it heals naturally. Here’s everything you need to know about caring for your baby’s umbilical cord.

What to Expect

After the umbilical cord is clamped and cut at birth, a small stump remains. This stump will:

• Change color from yellowish-green to brown or black as it dries.

• Shrivel and eventually fall off on its own, typically within 1-3 weeks after birth.

It’s normal for the area to look a bit moist or have a small amount of dried blood as it heals.

Tips for Umbilical Cord Care

1. Keep it Dry:

   • Air helps the stump dry out and heal faster. Fold the diaper below the stump to avoid covering it and exposing it to moisture.

   • Avoid submerging your baby in water until the stump has fallen off. Stick to sponge baths in the meantime.

2. Avoid Irritants:

   • Do not apply creams, ointments, or alcohol to the stump unless directed by your pediatrician. The area heals best when left alone.

3. Dress Lightly:

   • Choose loose-fitting clothes that allow airflow to the stump. Cotton onesies are a great choice.

4. Resist the Urge to Pull It Off:

   • Let the stump fall off naturally. Pulling or tugging it can lead to irritation or infection.

   
   

Signs of Infection

While infections are rare with proper care, it’s important to watch for the following warning signs:

• Redness or swelling around the base of the stump.

• Yellow or green discharge with a foul odor.

• Bleeding that doesn’t stop with gentle pressure.

• Fever or general fussiness in your baby.

If you notice any of these symptoms, contact your pediatrician promptly.

What Happens After the Stump Falls Off

Once the stump detaches, the belly button area may look raw or have a small amount of discharge. This usually resolves in a few days. Keep the area clean and dry, and monitor it for any signs of infection.

In rare cases, a small growth called an umbilical granuloma may develop. If you notice a red, moist lump that doesn’t heal, consult your pediatrician. Treatment is simple and effective.

Final Thoughts

Caring for your baby’s umbilical cord stump is a simple but important part of newborn care. By keeping it clean, dry, and free from irritation, you can ensure it heals naturally and without complications. If you ever have concerns or questions, don’t hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider for guidance.